Thursday, November 21, 2013

Possible e-Governance Manifesto for Delhi Elections

People-centric e-Governance

Reduce Discretionary Power, Reduce Corruption

·      No scheme or regulation without e-governance to support the implementation
·      Analytics driven policy making to avoid biases due to vote-bank politics
·      All government files will be created and managed online, with all file notings kept public
·      Maintaining corruption heat-map by department online, based on SMS  feedback from citizens


Many regulations and schemes are passed without much intention of actually implementing them properly on ground. The outcome of such regulations and schemes is that the benefit rarely reaches the intended sections of the society and is usurped by middlemen and corrupt politicians.
It is therefore imperative to implement e-governance solutions for every new scheme and for every new regulation, such that the targeted sections of the society get benefited.
Hence, if regularization of colonies is done, it should be preceded by a system of identifying all existing residents and publishing their information online, along with maps of what they own and their photographs. This would ensure that their rights are safeguarded such that land-mafia, supported by corrupt politicians, does not usurp the newly regularized properties from these underprivileged sections of the society.
Similarly, data analytics will be used to determine policies such as the usefulness of the BRT, discriminatory and monopolistic power tariffs, effectiveness of government schools etc.


Governance
Day to Day Functioning

Many government decisions are taken, hidden from public scrutiny. The decisions and the files are kept away from the public and the rationale for taking the decisions are never discussed in public.
From petty decisions that inconvenience the public, such as replacing perfectly good paving stones every 6-7 months without any reason, and the old paving stones being left behind carelessly on the road, leading to accidents, especially of 2-wheelers, are matters of criminal negligence.
To prevent such arbitrary decision making, Delhi Government should put all working files online, along with the file notings.
Delhi government should also put up a website for reporting arbitrary civil works such as re-paving perfectly fine roads, replacing paving stones, digging up newly laid roads, water not available, unauthorized constructions, squatting on pavements etc. Each complaint will be tracked with a complaint number and will be brought to a logical conclusion.

Corruption Heatmap
Very often, some departments are known to have significantly higher corruption levels. Each department and its offices will be given code that will be prominently displayed at that office. Citizens who believe the department to be corrupt and/or had a corrupt office to deal with, can send an SMS with the department code to a certain number.
Departments with the highest such SMS’s will be marked with red and those with the lowest such SMS’s will be marked in green and other departments that fall in between will have a shade of colour between red and green, depending on the number of complaint SMS’s that come in.
Such a system will help in reducing the overall corruption envelope of governance.

Police and Security

Security of Women and safeguards from police excesses

The weaker sections of the society are the ones who are worst affected by poor security and poor policing. In many cases, the citizens are more afraid of the police.

Therefore Delhi needs to bring the following two key systems:
·           Create a Pre-FIR system where citizens can enter their police complaint from any cybercafé or smartphone and would then merely need to go to the police station to convert the pre-FIR into either a formal complaint or an FIR, based on whether the offence is cognizable or non-cognizable. This would reduce the harassment of ordinary citizens who faces trivial issues such as reporting of lost phones, reporting of road accidents etc and who have to end up being in a police station for hours
·           The statistics of how many pre-FIR’s are converted into FIR or complaints would give an indication of the responsiveness of the police, especially for the weaker sections of the society.

·           Create a system by which a low-cost electronic device can be worn by women that can be triggered to alert a special rapid force to respond to the help requested by the woman.

·           The special rapid force will be provided by a helicopter for effective response and for even following moving vehicles if necessary

·           GPS-tag all known sexual offenders and violent criminals so that women and children can find if they are in the proximity so such offenders

·           Similar systems will be provided to household help who can report abuses by their employers through such systems.

Make Delhi a Safe Delhi, a Vibrant Delhi


Free Business and Educational Software and Cloud Computing
To support small businesses and students

We all know that technology is critical for the success of businesses. However, the software and computer costs are prohibitively high for such businesses.
Delhi Government should provide Free and Open Source software to such small businesses to make them competitive and give them access to public computing resources to reduce their hardware costs.
Similar Free and Open Source software will be provided to students to help them be prepared for the jobs that demand basic knowledge of computers

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